Anthrax

Anthrax Prevention

 



3 Different Forms of Anthrax Infection

Anthrax infection presents itself in three forms:

Pulmonary (Inhalation) Anthrax:
This is the most fatal form of the disease, with a near-100% mortality rate if it is not treated. Treatment is only effective if it is begun almost immediately following infection and before symptoms appear. This disease may occur when anthrax spores are inhaled

Gastrointestinal Anthrax:
Less fatal than Pulmonary Anthrax, symptoms of this infection include vomiting of blood and inflammation of the intestinal tract. Untreated, the mortality rate is 25-65%. This presentation of anthrax infection is most common if one ingests the meat of an infected animal that was not slaughtered or cooked properly.

Cutaneous Anthrax
This type of Anthrax presents with black, painless sores on the skin. This is where the name of the disease is derived from—anthrax comes from the Greek word for coal. The disease has an approximate 20% mortality rate, but is not usually lethal if treated. The most common way to become infected with this form of anthrax is to handle the tissue or hides of an infected animal and be exposed through a cut or other opening in one’s skin.